Diuretics, also known as “water pills,” are a type of medication that helps the body get rid of excess fluids and salt through urination. They are often prescribed to people with heart failure to help manage their symptoms.

Heart failure is a chronic condition in which a person’s heart cannot pump enough blood around the body to support other organs. 

This reduced blood flow causes congestion in the blood vessels, as the flow of blood through the heart is too slow. This congestion leads to fluid buildup in certain blood vessels, which can leak into bodily tissues and cause various symptoms.

Diuretics work by reducing the buildup of fluid around the body, which lessens the heart’s workload. T

By helping the kidneys flush out the excess fluid, diuretics maintain normal blood volume. The elimination of excess fluid reduces pressure in the veins and the overload of venous blood into the heart. As a result, the heart requires less effort to pump out blood, and the blood pressure in the arteries drops.


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